See liquidation on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "liquidational"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "liquidationism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "liquidationist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonliquidation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "preliquidation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reliquidation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "liquidate<ety:lbor<la-lat:liquidātus<ety:af<la-lat:liquidō<ety:af<la-cla:liquidus><la-cla:-ō<id:denominative>>>><la-cla:-ātus<id:adjective>>>",
"4": "-ion",
"5": ":bor",
"6": "frm:liquidation<ety:af<liquider<ety:bor<it:liquidare<ety:bor<la-lat:liquidō<ety:af<la-cla:liquidus><la-cla:-ō<id:denominative>>>>>>>><-ation>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wleykʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *wlikʷéh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *(w)likʷēō\nLatin liqueō\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idus\nClassical Latin liquidus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nClassical Latin -ō\nLate Latin liquidō\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nClassical Latin -ātus\nEnglish liquidate\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin -ātiōlbor.\nOld French -ationbor.\nMiddle English -acioun\nEnglish -ation\nEnglish -ion\n▲\nLate Latin liquidōbor.\nItalian liquidarebor.\nMiddle French liquider\n▲\nOld French -ation\nMiddle French -ation\nMiddle French liquidationbor.\nEnglish liquidation\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*(w)likʷēō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"liqueō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-iðos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-idus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Latin\", \"term\" : \"liquidus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-cla\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la-cla\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"liquidō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"2\" : \"*-h₂<id:collective nouns>\", \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂tos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ātos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātus\", \"lang\" : \"la-cla\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"liquidate\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tiHō\", \"lang_name\" : 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French\", \"term\" : \"-ation\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-acioun\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ation\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ion\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la-lat\", \"2\" : \":affix\", \"3\" : \"la-cla:liquidus\", \"4\" : \"la-cla:-ō<id:denominative>\", \"status\" : \"inline\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"liquidō\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"liquidare\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"liquider\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"fro\", \"2\" : \":lbor\", \"3\" : \"la:-ātiō\", \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ation\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-ation\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" 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"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"2": "nouns"
},
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"name": "glossary"
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{
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"2": "liquidate",
"3": "ion<pos:suffix forming nouns denoting an action or process>"
},
"expansion": "liquidate + -ion (suffix forming nouns denoting an action or process)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "learned borrowing"
},
"expansion": "learned borrowing",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "liquidātus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin liquidātus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perfect"
},
"expansion": "perfect",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "passive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-cla",
"3": "liquidus",
"t": "fluid, liquid; clear, transparent"
},
"expansion": "Classical Latin liquidus (“fluid, liquid; clear, transparent”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowing"
},
"expansion": "borrowing",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "liquidation"
},
"expansion": "Middle French liquidation",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "liquider<t:to liquidate>",
"3": "ation<pos:suffix forming nouns denoting an action or process>",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "liquider (“to liquidate”) + -ation (suffix forming nouns denoting an action or process)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "liquidare"
},
"expansion": "Italian liquidare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "",
"4": "liquidō"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin liquidō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wleykʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *wlikʷéh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *(w)likʷēō\nLatin liqueō\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idus\nClassical Latin liquidus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nClassical Latin -ō\nLate Latin liquidō\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nClassical Latin -ātus\nEnglish liquidate\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin -ātiōlbor.\nOld French -ationbor.\nMiddle English -acioun\nEnglish -ation\nEnglish -ion\n▲\nLate Latin liquidōbor.\nItalian liquidarebor.\nMiddle French liquider\n▲\nOld French -ation\nMiddle French -ation\nMiddle French liquidationbor.\nEnglish liquidation\n* From liquidate + -ion (suffix forming nouns denoting an action or process). Liquidate is a learned borrowing from Late Latin liquidātus, the perfect passive participle of liquidō (“to turn into a liquid, melt; to make clear”), from Classical Latin liquidus (“fluid, liquid; clear, transparent”) + -ō (suffix forming regular first-conjugation verbs).\n* Alternatively, a borrowing from Middle French liquidation, from liquider (“to liquidate”) + -ation (suffix forming nouns denoting an action or process). Liquider is probably a borrowing from Italian liquidare, itself also from the aforementioned Late Latin liquidō by borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "liquidations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "liquidation (countable and uncountable, plural liquidations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "liquid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "liquidate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "liquidator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "liquidity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "liquidizer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "liquor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The act of exchange of an asset of lesser liquidity with a more liquid one, such as cash."
],
"id": "en-liquidation-en-noun-lGxe4YNy",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act#Noun"
],
[
"exchange",
"exchange#Noun"
],
[
"asset",
"asset"
],
[
"lesser",
"lesser"
],
[
"liquidity",
"liquidity"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid#Adjective"
],
[
"cash",
"cash#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 28 35 17 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 25 31 27 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "3 26 32 26 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 23 26 19 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 31 29 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "7 22 27 22 16 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
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{
"_dis": "5 22 27 24 14 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 27 31 24 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 25 30 21 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 25 30 21 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 28 25 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 27 24 14 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 25 31 20 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "7 21 25 25 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "5 24 30 21 15 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "5 24 30 21 15 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "5 22 27 24 14 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "5 22 27 24 14 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
33
]
],
"text": "The store is having a liquidation sale: everything must go as they go out of business.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
80,
91
]
],
"ref": "2011 February 21, Lisa O’Carroll, “Hundreds of repossessed homes in Ireland to be sold by auction”, in Alan Rusbridger, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC:",
"text": "And, in a sign of how wide the property crash is, the latest item to turn up in liquidation sales in Dublin is a job lot of 15 cranes, including a pair towering over Anglo Irish Bank's half-built headquarters in the city's docklands.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The action or process of winding up the affairs of a company, etc.; the selling of the assets of a business as part of the process of dissolving the business."
],
"id": "en-liquidation-en-noun-en:selling_of_assets",
"links": [
[
"action",
"action#Noun"
],
[
"process",
"process#Noun"
],
[
"winding up",
"wind up#Verb"
],
[
"affair",
"affair"
],
[
"company",
"company#Noun"
],
[
"selling",
"selling#Noun"
],
[
"asset",
"asset"
],
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"process",
"process#Noun"
],
[
"dissolving",
"dissolve#Verb"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:selling of assets"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 57 12 9 6 2",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "selling a business’s assets",
"word": "likwidasie"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 57 12 9 6 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "taṣfiya",
"sense": "selling a business’s assets",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "تَصْفِية"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 57 12 9 6 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "likvidacija",
"sense": "selling a business’s assets",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ликвидация"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 57 12 9 6 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "selling a business’s assets",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "likvidace"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 57 12 9 6 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "selling a business’s assets",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vereffening"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 57 12 9 6 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "selling a business’s assets",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liquidatie"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 57 12 9 6 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "selling a business’s assets",
"word": "likvidointi"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 57 12 9 6 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "selling a business’s assets",
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],
"ref": "1991 July 30, Robert Byrne, “Chess”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 25 May 2015:",
"text": "The liquidation with 31 Qd2 Rd2 put [Viktor] Korchnoi into a lost ending, but nothing else would have rescued him either.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
61,
72
]
],
"ref": "2007 October 14, Jonathan Speelman, “Speelman on Chess”, in The Observer, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC:",
"text": "20 a4 e4 21 Rfd1 Rd8 22 Bf1! Forcing an extremely favourable liquidation.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
181,
192
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],
"ref": "2024 December 12, Bryan Armen Graham, “Gukesh Dommaraju defeats Ding Liren in World Chess Championship Game 14 – live updates”, in Katharine Viner, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 12 Dec 2024:",
"text": "Ding initiates the pawn exchange (19 cxb5 axb5). A couple more material exchanges follow with 20 Nf4 exf4 21 Bxc6 Bxb2 22 Qxb2 Rb8. The position is looking drawish after the abrupt liquidation.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The partial clearing of the board, by an exchange of pieces, to obtain an obviously winning position."
],
"id": "en-liquidation-en-noun-fzgM04cJ",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"partial",
"partial#Adjective"
],
[
"clearing",
"clearing#Noun"
],
[
"board",
"board#Noun"
],
[
"exchange",
"exchange#Noun"
],
[
"pieces",
"piece#Noun"
],
[
"obviously",
"obviously"
],
[
"winning",
"winning#Adjective"
],
[
"position",
"position#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) The partial clearing of the board, by an exchange of pieces, to obtain an obviously winning position."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
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"ref": "1889, F[rederick] E[dward] Gretton, “Time’s Changes—Changes in School-Training”, in Memory’s Harkback through Half-a-Century, 1808 to 1858, London: Richard Bentley and Son […], →OCLC, page 311:",
"text": "As regards liquidation, champagne, which, except at the tables of the wealthy, was never seen, for it was a guinea a bottle, is now almost as vin ordinaire.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
26
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],
"ref": "1909 April, O. Henry [pseudonym; William Sydney Porter], “Phoebe”, in Roads of Destiny, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, →OCLC, page 106:",
"text": "His desire for liquidation was expressed so heartily that I went with him to a café down the street where we had some vile vermouth and bitters.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
20
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],
"ref": "2000 April 13, Diamond Dan, “Falkirk Slum Dwellers”, in scot.sports.soccer (Usenet), archived from the original on 02 Aug 2026:",
"text": "The only liquidation I will be enjoying will be the alcoholic type.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The action or fact of partaking of an alcoholic drink."
],
"id": "en-liquidation-en-noun-jZg50no1",
"links": [
[
"action",
"action#Noun"
],
[
"fact",
"fact#Noun"
],
[
"partaking",
"partake"
],
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic#Adjective"
],
[
"drink",
"drink#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The action or fact of partaking of an alcoholic drink."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌlɪkwəˈdeɪʃən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-liquidation.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 36 20 29 5 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "likvidacija",
"sense": "process of converting into cash",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ликвидация"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 20 29 5 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "process of converting into cash",
"word": "likvidointi"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 20 29 5 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "ekkathárisi",
"sense": "process of converting into cash",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εκκαθάριση"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 20 29 5 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "process of converting into cash",
"word": "pencairan"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 20 29 5 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ryūdōka",
"sense": "process of converting into cash",
"word": "流動化"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 20 29 5 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "process of converting into cash",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spieniężenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 20 29 5 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "process of converting into cash",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "likwidacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 20 29 5 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "process of converting into cash",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "upłynnienie"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 20 29 5 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "process of converting into cash",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sprzedanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 20 29 5 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "process of converting into cash",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zbycie"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 20 29 5 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "process of converting into cash",
"word": "tasfiye"
}
],
"word": "liquidation"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "liquidations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "liquidation f (plural liquidations)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sale, liquidation (sale of goods at reduced prices)"
],
"id": "en-liquidation-fr-noun-hACqbxuo",
"links": [
[
"sale",
"sale"
],
[
"liquidation",
"liquidation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"liquidation"
],
"id": "en-liquidation-fr-noun-r5Bdg9Ec",
"links": [
[
"liquidation",
"liquidation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/li.ki.da.sjɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-liquidation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-liquidation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-liquidation.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-liquidation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-liquidation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-liquidation.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
}
],
"word": "liquidation"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wleykʷ-",
"English terms suffixed with -ion",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/4 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Finance"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "liquidational"
},
{
"word": "liquidationism"
},
{
"word": "liquidationist"
},
{
"word": "nonliquidation"
},
{
"word": "preliquidation"
},
{
"word": "reliquidation"
}
],
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"2": ":af",
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"4": "-ion",
"5": ":bor",
"6": "frm:liquidation<ety:af<liquider<ety:bor<it:liquidare<ety:bor<la-lat:liquidō<ety:af<la-cla:liquidus><la-cla:-ō<id:denominative>>>>>>>><-ation>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wleykʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *wlikʷéh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *(w)likʷēō\nLatin liqueō\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idus\nClassical Latin liquidus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nClassical Latin -ō\nLate Latin liquidō\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nClassical Latin -ātus\nEnglish liquidate\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin -ātiōlbor.\nOld French -ationbor.\nMiddle English -acioun\nEnglish -ation\nEnglish -ion\n▲\nLate Latin liquidōbor.\nItalian liquidarebor.\nMiddle French liquider\n▲\nOld French -ation\nMiddle French -ation\nMiddle French liquidationbor.\nEnglish liquidation\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*(w)likʷēō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"liqueō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-iðos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-idus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Latin\", \"term\" : \"liquidus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-cla\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : 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"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "nouns"
},
"expansion": "nouns",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "liquidate",
"3": "ion<pos:suffix forming nouns denoting an action or process>"
},
"expansion": "liquidate + -ion (suffix forming nouns denoting an action or process)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "learned borrowing"
},
"expansion": "learned borrowing",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "liquidātus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin liquidātus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perfect"
},
"expansion": "perfect",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "passive"
},
"expansion": "passive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-cla",
"3": "liquidus",
"t": "fluid, liquid; clear, transparent"
},
"expansion": "Classical Latin liquidus (“fluid, liquid; clear, transparent”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowing"
},
"expansion": "borrowing",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "liquidation"
},
"expansion": "Middle French liquidation",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "liquider<t:to liquidate>",
"3": "ation<pos:suffix forming nouns denoting an action or process>",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "liquider (“to liquidate”) + -ation (suffix forming nouns denoting an action or process)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "liquidare"
},
"expansion": "Italian liquidare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "",
"4": "liquidō"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin liquidō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wleykʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *wlikʷéh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *(w)likʷēō\nLatin liqueō\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idus\nClassical Latin liquidus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nClassical Latin -ō\nLate Latin liquidō\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nClassical Latin -ātus\nEnglish liquidate\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin -ātiōlbor.\nOld French -ationbor.\nMiddle English -acioun\nEnglish -ation\nEnglish -ion\n▲\nLate Latin liquidōbor.\nItalian liquidarebor.\nMiddle French liquider\n▲\nOld French -ation\nMiddle French -ation\nMiddle French liquidationbor.\nEnglish liquidation\n* From liquidate + -ion (suffix forming nouns denoting an action or process). Liquidate is a learned borrowing from Late Latin liquidātus, the perfect passive participle of liquidō (“to turn into a liquid, melt; to make clear”), from Classical Latin liquidus (“fluid, liquid; clear, transparent”) + -ō (suffix forming regular first-conjugation verbs).\n* Alternatively, a borrowing from Middle French liquidation, from liquider (“to liquidate”) + -ation (suffix forming nouns denoting an action or process). Liquider is probably a borrowing from Italian liquidare, itself also from the aforementioned Late Latin liquidō by borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "liquidations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "liquidation (countable and uncountable, plural liquidations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "liquid"
},
{
"word": "liquidate"
},
{
"word": "liquidator"
},
{
"word": "liquidity"
},
{
"word": "liquidizer"
},
{
"word": "liquor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The act of exchange of an asset of lesser liquidity with a more liquid one, such as cash."
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act#Noun"
],
[
"exchange",
"exchange#Noun"
],
[
"asset",
"asset"
],
[
"lesser",
"lesser"
],
[
"liquidity",
"liquidity"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid#Adjective"
],
[
"cash",
"cash#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
33
]
],
"text": "The store is having a liquidation sale: everything must go as they go out of business.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
80,
91
]
],
"ref": "2011 February 21, Lisa O’Carroll, “Hundreds of repossessed homes in Ireland to be sold by auction”, in Alan Rusbridger, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC:",
"text": "And, in a sign of how wide the property crash is, the latest item to turn up in liquidation sales in Dublin is a job lot of 15 cranes, including a pair towering over Anglo Irish Bank's half-built headquarters in the city's docklands.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The action or process of winding up the affairs of a company, etc.; the selling of the assets of a business as part of the process of dissolving the business."
],
"links": [
[
"action",
"action#Noun"
],
[
"process",
"process#Noun"
],
[
"winding up",
"wind up#Verb"
],
[
"affair",
"affair"
],
[
"company",
"company#Noun"
],
[
"selling",
"selling#Noun"
],
[
"asset",
"asset"
],
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"process",
"process#Noun"
],
[
"dissolving",
"dissolve#Verb"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:selling of assets"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
62,
73
]
],
"ref": "1790 November, Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France, and on the Proceedings in Certain Societies in London Relative to that Event. […], London: […] J[ames] Dodsley, […], →OCLC, page 182:",
"text": "Their compenſation becomes part of the national debt, for the liquidation of which there is the one exhautſtleſs fund.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
201,
212
]
],
"ref": "1860 December – 1861 August, Charles Dickens, chapter VII, in Great Expectations […], volume I, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published October 1861, →OCLC, page 90:",
"text": "[A] money-box was kept on the kitchen mantelshelf, into which it was publicly made known that all my earnings were dropped. I have an impression that they were to be contributed eventually towards the liquidation of the National Debt, but I know I had no hope of any personal participation in the treasure.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
226,
237
]
],
"ref": "1997, Robert O[wen] Paxton, “The Depression”, in French Peasant Fascism: Henry Dorgères’s Greenshirts and the Crises of French Agriculture, 1929–1939, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, chapter 1 (The Triple Crisis of the French Peasantry, 1929–39), page 14:",
"text": "Gilles Postel-Vinay has calculated that the increased peasant debt of the 1930s was lighter than that of the previous agricultural depression of the 1880s because the wartime profits and inflation of 1914–18 had permitted the liquidation of previous debt.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The clearing off or settling of a debt."
],
"links": [
[
"clearing off",
"clear off"
],
[
"settling",
"settling#Noun"
],
[
"debt",
"debt"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English euphemisms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: devitalization, fatality; see also Thesaurus:death, Thesaurus:killing"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
40
]
],
"text": "When Stalinists spoke of the liquidation of the kulaks as a class, they intentionally created ambiguity regarding reeducation versus murder.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
67
]
],
"ref": "1925, Leon Trotsky, anonymous translator, “Two Traditions: The Great Rebellion and Chartism”, in Whither England?, New York, N.Y.: International Publishers, →OCLC, page 145:",
"text": "History is liquidating liberalism and preparing for the liquidation of pseudo-labor pacifism for the very purpose of recreating Chartism on new, incomparably higher historical foundations.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
149,
160
]
],
"ref": "1932 January 2, The Week-end Review, volume V, London: The Week-end Review, Ltd., →OCLC, page 24, column 1:",
"text": "[T]he Russians themselves, as her picture shows, took starvation almost as a matter of course, just as they, and she, take as a matter of course the liquidation of unfortunate individuals with contra-revolutionary idealogies.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The action or process of abolishing or eliminating; the murder of dehumanized victims."
],
"links": [
[
"action",
"action#Noun"
],
[
"process",
"process#Noun"
],
[
"abolishing",
"abolish"
],
[
"eliminating",
"eliminate"
],
[
"murder",
"murder#Noun"
],
[
"dehumanize",
"dehumanize"
],
[
"victims",
"victim#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) The action or process of abolishing or eliminating; the murder of dehumanized victims."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "devitalization"
},
{
"word": "fatality"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:death",
"word": "death"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:death",
"word": "end"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:death",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "tomb"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:death",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "celestial transfer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:death",
"word": "decease"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:death",
"word": "decomposition"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:death",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "defunction"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:death",
"word": "dematerialization"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:death",
"word": "demise"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:death",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "dirt nap"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:death",
"word": "doom"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:death",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"often"
],
"word": "exit"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:death",
"word": "expiration"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:death",
"word": "fatality"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:death",
"word": "liquidation"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:death",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "mortality"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:death",
"word": "passing"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:death",
"word": "quietus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:death",
"word": "repose"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:death",
"tags": [
"dated",
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "sleep of the just"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:death",
"word": "sunset"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:death",
"word": "the big sleep"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:death",
"word": "crash"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:death",
"word": "downfall"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:death",
"word": "fall"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:death",
"word": "(the) bane"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:death",
"word": "(the) end"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:killing",
"word": "killing"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"euphemistic",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Chess"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
15
]
],
"ref": "1991 July 30, Robert Byrne, “Chess”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 25 May 2015:",
"text": "The liquidation with 31 Qd2 Rd2 put [Viktor] Korchnoi into a lost ending, but nothing else would have rescued him either.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
61,
72
]
],
"ref": "2007 October 14, Jonathan Speelman, “Speelman on Chess”, in The Observer, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC:",
"text": "20 a4 e4 21 Rfd1 Rd8 22 Bf1! Forcing an extremely favourable liquidation.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
181,
192
]
],
"ref": "2024 December 12, Bryan Armen Graham, “Gukesh Dommaraju defeats Ding Liren in World Chess Championship Game 14 – live updates”, in Katharine Viner, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 12 Dec 2024:",
"text": "Ding initiates the pawn exchange (19 cxb5 axb5). A couple more material exchanges follow with 20 Nf4 exf4 21 Bxc6 Bxb2 22 Qxb2 Rb8. The position is looking drawish after the abrupt liquidation.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The partial clearing of the board, by an exchange of pieces, to obtain an obviously winning position."
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"partial",
"partial#Adjective"
],
[
"clearing",
"clearing#Noun"
],
[
"board",
"board#Noun"
],
[
"exchange",
"exchange#Noun"
],
[
"pieces",
"piece#Noun"
],
[
"obviously",
"obviously"
],
[
"winning",
"winning#Adjective"
],
[
"position",
"position#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) The partial clearing of the board, by an exchange of pieces, to obtain an obviously winning position."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
22
]
],
"ref": "1889, F[rederick] E[dward] Gretton, “Time’s Changes—Changes in School-Training”, in Memory’s Harkback through Half-a-Century, 1808 to 1858, London: Richard Bentley and Son […], →OCLC, page 311:",
"text": "As regards liquidation, champagne, which, except at the tables of the wealthy, was never seen, for it was a guinea a bottle, is now almost as vin ordinaire.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
26
]
],
"ref": "1909 April, O. Henry [pseudonym; William Sydney Porter], “Phoebe”, in Roads of Destiny, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, →OCLC, page 106:",
"text": "His desire for liquidation was expressed so heartily that I went with him to a café down the street where we had some vile vermouth and bitters.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
20
]
],
"ref": "2000 April 13, Diamond Dan, “Falkirk Slum Dwellers”, in scot.sports.soccer (Usenet), archived from the original on 02 Aug 2026:",
"text": "The only liquidation I will be enjoying will be the alcoholic type.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The action or fact of partaking of an alcoholic drink."
],
"links": [
[
"action",
"action#Noun"
],
[
"fact",
"fact#Noun"
],
[
"partaking",
"partake"
],
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic#Adjective"
],
[
"drink",
"drink#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The action or fact of partaking of an alcoholic drink."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌlɪkwəˈdeɪʃən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-liquidation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-liquidation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-liquidation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-liquidation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-liquidation.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "likvidacija",
"sense": "process of converting into cash",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ликвидация"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "process of converting into cash",
"word": "likvidointi"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "ekkathárisi",
"sense": "process of converting into cash",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εκκαθάριση"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "process of converting into cash",
"word": "pencairan"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ryūdōka",
"sense": "process of converting into cash",
"word": "流動化"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "process of converting into cash",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spieniężenie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "process of converting into cash",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "likwidacja"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "process of converting into cash",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "upłynnienie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "process of converting into cash",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sprzedanie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "process of converting into cash",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zbycie"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "process of converting into cash",
"word": "tasfiye"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "selling a business’s assets",
"word": "likwidasie"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "taṣfiya",
"sense": "selling a business’s assets",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "تَصْفِية"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "likvidacija",
"sense": "selling a business’s assets",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ликвидация"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "selling a business’s assets",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "likvidace"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "selling a business’s assets",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vereffening"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "selling a business’s assets",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liquidatie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "selling a business’s assets",
"word": "likvidointi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "selling a business’s assets",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liquidation"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "selling a business’s assets",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Abwicklung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "selling a business’s assets",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Liquidation"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "selling a business’s assets",
"word": "likuidasi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "selling a business’s assets",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liquidazione"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "selling a business’s assets",
"word": "likvidasjon"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "selling a business’s assets",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "likwidacja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "selling a business’s assets",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liquidação"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "likvidácija",
"sense": "selling a business’s assets",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ликвида́ция"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "selling a business’s assets",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liquidación"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "selling a business’s assets",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "likvidation"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "selling a business’s assets",
"word": "tasfiye"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "likvidácija",
"sense": "selling a business’s assets",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ліквіда́ція"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "selling a business’s assets",
"word": "thanh lí"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "likvidacija",
"sense": "murder of dehumanized victims",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ликвидация"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "murder of dehumanized victims",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "likvidering"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "murder of dehumanized victims",
"word": "likvidointi"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "murder of dehumanized victims",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "likwidacja"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "likvidácija",
"sense": "murder of dehumanized victims",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ліквіда́ція"
}
],
"word": "liquidation"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 4-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "liquidations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "liquidation f (plural liquidations)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sale, liquidation (sale of goods at reduced prices)"
],
"links": [
[
"sale",
"sale"
],
[
"liquidation",
"liquidation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"liquidation"
],
"links": [
[
"liquidation",
"liquidation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/li.ki.da.sjɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-liquidation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-liquidation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-liquidation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-liquidation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-liquidation.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-liquidation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-liquidation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-liquidation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-liquidation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-liquidation.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
}
],
"word": "liquidation"
}
Download raw JSONL data for liquidation meaning in All languages combined (32.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.